The principal habitats of immature Orthopodomyia alba and Orthopodomyia signifera are tree holes, though they are occasionally encountered in artificial containers. We collected 929 Or. alba and 17 Or. signifera from 2 plastic trash cans, 2 scrap tires, and a tree hole. All collections were made in an urban residential area in central Illinois.

Discarded tires are an important habitat for larvae of multiple species of disease-transmitting mosquitoes. Although tire locations likely influence composition and abundance of vectors, there are few data linking vector populations to the characteristics of the aquatic tire environment. We sampled water-filled tires at three times at a forested and an unforested site to evaluate how difference...

Pythium species are considered the most important soil born fungi. They are facultative heterotrophic microorganisms. Under proper conditions, it become highly virulent to plants (depending on the species), causing many diseases, especially in the first stages of growth. These fungi abound in heavy agricultural soil and Egypt is an important source for such fungi that can be transmitted to anot...

Problem. In the scientific and methodological recommendations of forensic institutions in technical literature there are currently no universal methods for determining braking parameters cargo multi-axle vehicles that have wheels with double tires, which affects results drawing up conclusions motor-technical expertise. The lack is due to difficulty actual braking, especially when tires dual int...