Let Bi be deterministic symmetric m ×m matrices, and ξi be independent random scalars with zero mean and “of order of one” (e.g., ξi ∼ N (0, 1)). We are interested in conditions for the “typical norm” of the random matrix SN = N ∑ i=1 ξiBi to be of order of 1. An evident necessary condition is E{S2 N} 1 O(1)I, which, essentially, translates to N ∑ i=1 B i 1 I; a natural conjecture is that the l...