The herb Cissus quadrangularis Linn. has been widely used as antihemorrhoid preparations in Thailand. In order to establish the quality control procedures, both qualitatively and quantitatively determination of the antioxidant constituents of the herb were investigated by using the HPLC method. The antioxidant constituent of the plant was identified by the standard DPPH and ABTS methods, togeth...

Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as a biological control agent can play a crucial role in the integrated management of a wide range of plant pests and diseases. B. thuringiensis is expected to elicit plant defensive response through plant recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), however, there is little information on the molecular base of induced systemic ...