for realists, the literature is the instrument to identify the real social logics and relationships. the school of realism objects to expand the social awareness of its readers, and it suggests them new subjects. according to this approach, the woman’s life has become an issue of the literary works. the exploration of the works written by balzac and jamalzadeh, the founders of the school of rea...

Abstract This paper examines the dispute between Burge and McDowell over methodology in philosophy of perception. (2005, 2011) has argued that disjunctivism posited by naive perceptual realists is incompatible with results current science, while (2010, 2013) defends his claiming an autonomous field enquiry for epistemology, one does not employ classificatory schemes science. Here it crucial poi...

Abstract This review essay conducts and works to contribute an assessment of recent realist critiques liberal hegemony. It finds that realists identify important problems with hegemony, but also under scrutiny the alternative foreign policies critics offer suffer from their own serious limitations. makes case proposals “restraint” “offshore balancing” avoid associate interventionism, would be g...

Abstract This article seeks to historicize both the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and debate on realism occasioned by aggression since 2014. Using research Gerard Toal Russia’s construction its security interests post-Soviet spaces that include Ukraine, argues neorealist geopolitical explanations fail do justice roles contingency culture setting so-called ‘red lines.’ It also identifies a...

This research paper focuses on the study of US-Sino relations with philosophical prism conflicting or competitive thoughts China’s Revisionism and US’ Rebalancing Strategy .Historically, since its inception in 1949, P.R.C, driven by revisionist thought against status quo, according to US realists , has been at loggers head U.S security, military, economic diplomatic fronts therefore steering to...

Responsibility to Protect a type of political action limitedly used concept during the Cold War on behalf world politics and international law. Despite theoretical legal debate, with UN Security Council resolutions, humanitarian intervention forms kind accepted practice as penalty for actions against human rights. Academic studies mentioned Cyprus Peace Operation, controversial example these ki...

For a long period of time, in the International Relations discipline, concept agency has been discussed within scope certain theoretical premises, and question what might be considered an agent neglected. However, distinctive issues dynamics 21st century necessitate to reconsider these premises. The article discusses Climate Justice Movement on critical realist ground with poststructuralist int...

Research necessarily entails the close interrelation of concepts and arguments, including solutions to a range meta-questions, whether acknowledged explicitly or not. Despite this, few detailed accounts currently exist that support researchers develop their complex conceptual architectures, especially in critical realist spheres. Indeed, many published often omit much this ‘messiness’ sits behi...

This chapter places Alexander in his intellectual context, focusing on early 1880s work, and exploring how that flows into mature work. It considers Alexander’s views two major late nineteenth century debates about the mind. First, what is relationship of mind to nature? During this period, idealists were battling with realists over whether should be identified nature. I argue was always a real...