Intellectual courage requires acting to promote epistemic goods despite significant risk of harm. Courage is distinguished from recklessness and cowardice because the expected benefit a courageous action outweighs (in some sense) threatened Sometimes, however, inquirers pursue theories that are not best supported by their current evidence. For these inquirers, actions cannot be explained appeal...

Optimization problems arise in widely varying contexts. The general optimization problem is to find the minimum value of a certain function, the objective, on a certain set, defined by constraints. To make such problems amenable to analysis, further restrictions must be imposed on the kinds of objectives and constraints that may arise. A priori, it might seem useful to require them to be polyno...

this paper develops an automatic parking algorithm based on a fuzzy logic controller with the vehicle pose for the input and the steering angle for the output. in this way some feasible reference trajectory path have been introduced according to geometric and kinematic constraints and nonholonomic constraints to simulate motion path of car. also a novel method is used for parking space detectio...