• Semantic knowledge strongly influences working memory performance. relatedness impacts performance during encoding. There is no evidence that semantic contributes to recall. via activated long-term memory. The ability store information in verbal (WM) closely interacts with our linguistic knowledge. For instance, we can hold semantically related words (e.g., “cat, dog, bird”) better WM than un...

Aim at the faults of Dynamic Clustering Algorithm based on Fuzzy Equation Matrix, we raise a fuzzy clustering algorithm based on factor analysis, which it combines the technology of reducing dimension using factor analyses method. The algorithm will deal with the sample collections before fuzzy clustering, which enlarge the scale of using dynamic clustering algorithm to resolve practical proble...

When younger and older adults were allowed to adjust the speech rate of time-compressed and time-expanded speech passages, older adults tended to select as preferred rates significantly slower speech rates than the younger adults. Both age groups, however, selected slower rates for difficult speech passages (low cloze predictability) than for easy passages (high cloze predictability). Recall pe...

During the global COVID-19 pandemic, the rate of mortality and morbidity was fairly low in Pakistan compared to western countries. Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination provides cross-protection for a broad range of related and unrelated pathogens. This protection is attributed to the recognition of broadly cross-reactive Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMPS) like molecules. We inve...

Two experiments used procedures similar to those used by R. L. Greene (1989) to test the 2-process theory of the spacing effect and, in particular, the contextual-variability subtheory that applies to free-recall performance. Experiment 1 obtained a spacing effect in free recall following intentional learning but not following incidental learning, contrary to a previous result supporting the 2-...