We study the sparsity of spectro-temporal representation of speech in reverberant acoustic conditions. This study motivates the use of structured sparsity models for efficient speech recovery. We formulate the underdetermined convolutive speech separation in spectro-temporal domain as the sparse signal recovery where we leverage model-based recovery algorithms. To tackle the ambiguity of the re...

This study investigated the economic aspects of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia in 47 healthy women undergoing elective ambulatory surgery, as part of a randomized, prospective clinical trial. Patient records were analyzed for anesthetic; duration of surgery, anesthesia, and recovery room stay; and associated charges. Sevoflurane is shorter acting than isoflurane, but it was not associate...

OBJECTIVE To develop a safe general anaesthesia technique for remote areas with lack of facilities. METHODS Four types of anaesthesia techniques using TIVA and modified Bain circuit were planned. Monitoring facility was limited to manual sphygmomanometer, palpation of radial pulse and monitoring of colour of skin and blood. Depth of anaesthesia was assessed using EVANs, RPST scoring system. P...

Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications of anaestnesia. This double-blind clinical trial assessed the incidence of nausea and vomiting after cataract surgery with intravenous anaesthesia in 100 patients randomly assigned to preinduction placebo (saline), metoclopramide (10 mg), dexamethasone (8 mg) or the 2 drugs combined. The incidence of nausea in the recovery room was 44% ...

BACKGROUND Sevoflurane has a lower blood:gas partition coefficient than isoflurane and thus should be associated with a more rapid recovery from anaesthesia. METHODS A review and meta-analysis were employed to examine the recovery profiles of adult patients following anaesthesia, comparing sevoflurane to isoflurane and sevoflurane to propofol. RESULTS There were significant differences in t...

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitors are potent anti-inflammatory drugs with antihypertensive properties, and their therapeutic role in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is still controversial. We studied the role of PDE4 inhibition with piclamilast on normal lung development and its therapeutic value on pulmonary hypertension (PH) and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) in neonatal rats with hy...

Thirty children presenting to the dental clinic of a pediatric hospital who required brief but urgent dental care, and who could not be satisfactorily examined or treated, were administered one of three medications--ketamine (Ketalar), 3 mg/kg; midazolam (Versed), 0.4 mg/kg; or sufentanil (Sufenta), 1.5 or 1.0 micrograms/kg--intranasally in a randomized, double-blinded protocol. The patients we...

MeV ion irradiation of GaAs crystals at room temperaure has shown that the lattice strain perpendicular to the sample surface saturates to ~ 0.47. for <100> cut and ~ 0.3% for <111> and <110> cut crystals with zero parallel strain in all cases. In this paper , the thermal recovery behavior of the saturated strain in GaAs (100) is presented for a 15 min isochronal annealing . The recovery of str...