one of the simplest numerical integration method which provides a large saving in computational efforts, is the well known one-point Gauss quadrature which is widely used for 4 nodes quadrilateral elements. On the other hand, the biggest disadvantage to one-point integration is the need to control the zero energy modes, called hourglassing modes, which arise. The efficiency of four different an...

Transfer of plasmid R100-1 was reduced 100-fold in the absence of integration host factor.

In this article, a reduced vector potential formulation for transient magneto-quasistatic field problems is presented. The finite element method spatial discretization yields system of differential algebraic equations (DAE). Applying generalized Schur complement the DAE decomposes into ordinary (ODE) and an equation. order to avoid computationally expensive linearization schemes solve nonlinear...

Abstract A frequency accuracy study is presented for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Mindlin–Reissner plates using reduced integration and quadratic splines, which reveals an interesting coarse mesh superconvergence. Firstly, error estimates discretization with splines are rationally derived, where degeneration to Timoshenko beams discussed as well. Subsequently, in accordance these...

Service-oriented architecture facilitates the running time of interactions by using business integration on the networks. Currently, web services are considered as the best option to provide Internet services. Due to an increasing number of Web users and the complexity of users’ queries, simple and atomic services are not able to meet the needs of users; and to provide complex services, it requ...