with the increasing number of keratorefractive surgical procedures in the past years, an increasing number of cataract operations in eyes with previous keratorefractive surgery is anticipated. although cataract extraction seems to be feasible without major technical obstacles, intraocular lens (iol) power calculation remains problematic. insertion of measured k-readings after myopic photorefrac...

AIMS To further understand the effect of refractive error on the corneal dimensions and function. METHODS Corneal curvature, corneal thickness, and axial length measurements were performed, as well as specular microscopy and fluorophotometry, on patients with various refractive statuses. 216 subjects, mean age 22.2 (SD 4.2) years, were examined. Patients with previous contact lens wear histor...

Keratoconus provides a decrease of quality of life to the patients who suffer from it. The treatment used as well as the method to correct the refractive error of these patients may influence on the impact of the disease on their quality of life. The purpose of this review is to describe the evidence about the conservative surgical treatment for keratoconus aiming to therapeutic and refractive ...

PURPOSE High myopia is known to be a risk factor for long-term regression after laser refractive surgery. There have been few studies about the correction of moderate myopias that did not need retreatment after long-term follow-up. We evaluated 10 years of change in visual acuity and refractive power in eyes with moderate myopia after laser refractive surgery. METHODS We included patients tha...

PURPOSE After refractive surgery, changes in central ocular surface power are usually less than actual changes in refraction. The aim of this paper was to examine the theoretical changes in the radius of the epithelial-stromal interface and corneal stromal refractive index which could take place to account for some of the empirical findings. METHODS The parameters of an aspheric human eye mod...

PURPOSE To calculate actual corneal astigmatism using the total corneal refractive astigmatism for the 4-mm apex zone of the Pentacam (TCRP4astig) and keratometric astigmatism (Kastig) before and after photorefractive keratectomy or laser in situ keratomileusis. METHODS Uncomplicated 56 eyes after more than 6 months from the surgery were recruited by chart review. Various corneal astigmatisms...

OBJECTIVE/METHOD A 50-year-old hyperopic woman requested information about refractive surgery. Vesicle and band lesions at Descemet's membrane and endothelium were suggestive of posterior polymorphous dystrophy (PPD). Lower than normal endothelial cell densities were detected. A corneal refractive procedure was not recommended in this case. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS The presence of vesicles and ban...