One of the major aims of the Structural Adjustment Programs, except from correcting short-term imbalances in the economy and creating an environment for sustained economic growth has been, according to the World Bank, to correct the urban-bias politics in Africa. The World Bank uses neo-classic economic models in their analysis of the characteristic of the urban-bias as well as its outcomes. Ac...

Access to agricultural markets and marketing information are essential factors in promoting competitive markets and improving agricultural sector development. The agricultural sector employs majorities in developing countries and it contributes greatly to the development of these countries. Unluckily, majorities of the farmers are smallholders living in isolated rural areas and thus lack approp...

This paper presents the significant function of the Chinese National Agricultural Library (CNAL) in the agricultural sci-tech innovation system in China, analyses the development of collection and service in the CNAL, explores the challenge towards sustain and develop information services for the agricultural sci-tech research and innovation, at last proposes the strategy for sci-tech document ...

With the global development of knowledge economy, the knowledge requirement of farmers is more personalized and solution-oriented, so there is pressing needs to develop agricultural knowledge service. The paper analyzes characteristics of agricultural knowledge service, and summarizes typical cases of agricultural knowledge service development in China.

Agricultural sustainability has the highest priority in all countries, whether developed or developing. Aero-space Remote Sensing and GIS technology are gaining importance as useful tools in sustainable agricultural management and development. This paper discusses the integrated use of Remote Sensing and GIS technology in several areas for sustainable agricultural development and management in ...

The effects of landscape fragmentation on nest predation and brood parasitism, the two primary causes of avian reproductive failure, have been difficult to generalize across landscapes, yet few studies have clearly considered the context and spatial scale of fragmentation. Working in two river systems fragmented by agricultural and rural-housing development, we tracked nesting success and brood...