1 Department of Biology, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, USA. 2 CNRS-UMR5175 CEFE, Centre d’Ecologie Functionnelle et Evolutive, 1919 route de mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5. 3 College of Sciences, The University of Findlay, Findlay, Ohio 45840, USA. 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402, USA. * Corresponding a...

The quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) of nanoparticles in roadside atmosphere against the comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography which was coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry was studied. The genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to select the variables that resulted in the best-fitted models. After the variables were selected, the linear multi...

OBJECTIVE We measured the long-term retention of knowledge gained through selected American Academy of Neurology annual meeting courses and compared the effects of repeated quizzing (known as test-enhanced learning) and repeated studying on that retention. METHODS Participants were recruited from 4 annual meeting courses. All participants took a pretest. This randomized, controlled trial util...

A spray retention model was used in this study to explore theoretically the effect of a range of mixture surface tension on the spray retention and the variability of deposits. The spray retention model was based on an algorithm that tested whether droplets from a virtual nozzle intercepted a 3D plant model. If so, the algorithm determined the contribution of the droplet to the overall retentio...

Plasticity of synaptic connections in the primary motor cortex (M1) is thought to play an essential role in learning and memory. Human and animal studies have shown that motor learning results in long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity processes, namely potentiation of M1 and a temporary occlusion of additional LTP-like plasticity. Moreover, biochemical processes essential for LTP are also...

background several studies showed that dopamine and norepinephrine improve retention and retrieval of memory. methylphenidate is an enhancer of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain. objectives in the present study, the effect of methylphenidate was evaluated on retention and retrieval of memory in young and aged mice using passive avoidance apparatus. materials and methods animals were divided ...

Two experiments were conducted to determine the bioavailability for young pigs of Fe from ferric choline citrate or from a commercial mixture of Fe, Cu and Co choline citrate salts. Relative biological value of Fe from either source with a standard of 100 for FeSO4 x 7H20 was about 140 by both hemoglobin regeneration and Fe retention methods.

A method ispresentedfor determining those volatile components of Jbods that have flavour significance. The method leads to quantitative flavour specifications called charm that can be displayed graphically. The procedure is baaed upon the relative odour detection thresholds of volatile compounds of known gas chromatographic retention indices.

Under the influence of ethanolic acetic acid the aplysiatoxins rearrange with retention of all carbon atoms. An osmate of the anhydrotoxins can be rediced to a glycol which resists oxidative cleavage but loses water and rearranges with acid. Consideration of PMR and reactivity datalead to partialassignment of relative stereochemistry of

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare the myocardial retention of technetium-99m (Tc-99m) sestamibi and thallium-201 over a wide range of blood flow at different time points after tracer injection. BACKGROUND Technetium-99m sestamibi has been proposed as a new perfusion tracer with better physical characteristics than those of thallium-201 for scintigraphic imaging. However, no stud...