Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) are shifting towards remanufacturing, signalling growth in new investments remanufacturing. It is a noticeable global trend owing to the popularity of circularity and sustainability concepts, catalysed by environmental legislations profit motives. Thus, development effective business models for remanufacturing essential. However, capturing entirety compone...

Abstract A digital twin is a “live” virtual replica of sensorised component, product, process, human, or system. It accurately copies the entity being modelled by capturing information in real time, near from entity, through embedded sensors and Internet-of-Things. Many applications twins manufacturing industry have been investigated. This article focuses on, contributes to, development product...

in this paper, a production inventory model is developed for the business enterprise which consists of three wings. the first wing is for manufacturing new items, the second wing is for collecting the returned items, while third wing is for remanufacturing the returned item. in this model we consider the fact that the storage item is deteriorated during storage periods and salvage value is inco...

This paper investigates the effect of reward-penalty mechanism in a closed-loop supply chain with manufacturer, distributor and third party under technology licensing carbon constraints. There remanufacturing scenarios are developed, namely (1) manufacturer is engaged activities, (2) subcontracts to conduct remanufacturing, (3) undertakes manufacturer's authorization. We apply Stackelberg game ...

Manufacturers need to effectively address returned products in their system, and challenges occur the remanufacturing processes due uncertainty related quantities quality of components. This research focuses on identifying encountered a Reverse Logistics (RL) system are illustrated with an automotive case study. Lean Six-sigma techniques used find these issues RL process or linear programming a...