Machining induced residual stress states contribute to the distortion of machined components during heat treatments. Thus, ideally a complete characterization of the components residual stress state is required. Magnetic and micromagnetic analysis of residual stresses can represent an important gain of time if compared to X-ray diffraction. Another important advantage is the access of inner fac...

In this paper, I develop an industry-level index of capital-embodied R&D by capturing the extent of research and development directed at the capital goods in which a given industry invests. Compiling and adjusting data from the National Science Foundation and Commerce Department, I construct industry-level, time-series measures of this index and investigate its properties. The data allow me to ...

final step of rail manufacturing is cold rolling straightening process and it hassignificant effects on mechanical properties, straightness, flatness and development of residualstresses. measurement of residual stresses after straightening process is obligated by railmanufacturing standards. in the present investigation, an attempt has been made to evaluateresidual stresses after straightening ...

This paper investigates the effect of electrical contact on the thermal contactstress of a microrelay switch. A three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element model withcontact elements is used to simulate the contact behavior between the microcantilever beamand the electrode. A model with thermal-electrical coupling and thermal-stress coupling isused in the finite element analysis. The effec...

For technical support, contact [email protected] www.vishaymg.com 19 Revision 15-Aug-07 I. Residual Stresses and Their Measurement Residual (locked-in) stresses in a structural material or component are those stresses that exist in the object without (and usually prior to) the application of any service or other external loads. Manufacturing processes are the most common causes of r...