We study deterministic extractors for bit-fixing sources (a.k.a. resilient functions) and exposure-resilient functions for small min-entropy. That is, of the n bits given as input to the function, k n bits are uniformly random and unknown to the adversary. We show that a random function is a resilient function with high probability if and only if k is at least roughly logn. In contrast, we show...

Limited global information in dc microgrids with distributed cooperative control makes them vulnerable to cyber attacks, which can lead their destabilization and shut down. Here, we discuss a novel false data injection attack (FDIA) model, termed as the concurrent attack, that compromise local communicated estimated voltages simultaneously. We formalize such an could be disguised conventional F...

A finite state automaton is adopted as a model for Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDS). Observations are assumed to be a subset of the event alphabet. Observability is defined as having perfect knowledge of the current state at points in time seperated by bounded numbers of transitions. A polynomial test for observability is given. It is shown that an observer may be constructed and implement...

This paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. A new linear matrix inequality (LMI) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (FAFE). The FAFE is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...

Steering assist system controls the force transfer behavior of the steering system and improves the steering probability of the vehicle. Moreover, it is an interface between the diver and vehicle. Fault detection in electrical assisted steering systems is a challenging problem due to frequently use of these systems. This paper addresses the fault detection and reconstruction in automotive elect...

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) changed our everyday business drastically. Business routines have been transformed to online activities. New theories and models were developed for the brand new online environment. For online negotiations, however, the research on new mechanisms is not enough, especially for bilateral distributive negotiations. A reserve price reporting mechanis...

A general overview of the current status and future trends in optical networking is given. Special attention is given to the coexistence of optical and electronic technologies in telecommunications networks. After reviewing the advantages of both technologies, their use in different network areas is discussed. A critical survey of current and new transport technologies in optical core and metro...

When the performances of agents are correlated (because of a common random component) contracts that use information on both the relative and absolute performance of agents theoretically outperform rank-order tournaments and piece-rate schemes. Although the theoretical advantage of such contracts has long been noticed in the literature, the empirical papers that study this question have produce...

Resilient Packet Ring (RPR IEEE 802.17) is an insertion buffer, dual ring technology, utilizing a back pressure based fairness algorithm to distribute bandwidth when congestion occurs. The fairness algorithm may oscillate and under some conditions the oscillations continue indefinitely even under stable load conditions. In this paper, we evaluate the latency experienced by packets sent during s...

Methods Open-label, no controlled study of a series of HIV-patients diagnosed with syphilis during 2004 2011. Patients were categorized by rapid plasma reagin titer (RPR) into success (4-fold decrease in RPR by 12 or 24 months after treatment of early or late syphilis), serofast (success with persistently stable reactive RPR), and failure/re-infection (failure to decrease 4-fold in RPR by 12 or...