Introduction: Retained subretinal perfluoro-n-octane droplets occur in nearly 1% of the procedures. When cystoid cavities are registered, differential diagnosis including this condition is needed.
 Clinical case: A 77-year-old male presented three small bubbles under papillomacular bundle after vitrectomy due to a retina redetachment, evidenced by multimodal image.
 Conclusions: Multi...

<b><i>Case Report:</i></b> A 51-year-old male patient visited the emergency department (ED) for abdominal pain with bloody stool passage after inserting a pesticide bottle into his anus by himself. No fever or shock sign was presented. Plain film revealed 23 cm × 8 cylindrical foreign body in lower abdomen. proctologist consulted foreign-body removal. Under general anest...

AIMS Retained placenta (RP) is a major cause of obstetric haemorrhage. The aim of the study was to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms that cause some placentas to become retained, while most are not. METHODS 23 RPs clinically diagnosed as placenta adhesiva and 10 control placentas (CPs) were examined for differences in trophoblast fusion into multinucleated trophoblastic giant ce...