نتایج جستجو برای: retrospective

تعداد نتایج: 164993  

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 1995
D C Sokal J Zipper R Guzman-Serani T E Aldrich

OBJECTIVE To determine whether a cluster of eight cancers among 572 women who had received transcervical quinacrine hydrochloride was a random occurrence or evidence of an increased risk of cancer. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study using interviews and reviews of medical records. Cancer cases were evaluated using cohort analyses and space-time cluster methods. SETTING Santiago and Valdivia,...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2016
Yasuo Nakahara Hideo Yasunaga Haruhi Inokuchi Naoshi Ogata Hiromasa Horiguchi Shinya Matsuda Kiyohide Fushimi Nobuhiko Haga

BACKGROUND In the course of therapy of patients with COPD, non-pharmacologic treatment, such as rehabilitation, plays an important role. Although some studies have provided concrete evidence of the effectiveness of rehabilitation in improving functional outcomes in subjects with COPD, evidence of its mortality-reducing effect has been insufficient. In the present study, we examined whether reha...

2016
Elena Verzoni Ugo De Giorgi Lisa Derosa Orazio Caffo Francesco Boccardo Gaetano Facchini Luca Porcu Fabio De Vincenzo Alberto Zaniboni Vincenzo Emanuele Chiuri Lucia Fratino Daniele Santini Vincenzo Adamo Rocco De Vivo Angelo Dinota Caterina Messina Riccardo Ricotta Claudia Caserta Claudio Scavelli Marina Susi Alfredo Tartarone Giuseppe Surace Alessandra Mosca Michele Bruno Sandro Barni Paolo Grassi Giuseppe Procopio

We aimed to identify clinical predictors of long-term response to abiraterone (defined as >12 months drug exposure) in a retrospective cohort of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated in post-docetaxel setting at 24 Italian centers. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the association between clinical features and the duration of drug exposure. Result...

2015
Tariku Shimels Arebu I Bilal Anwar Mulugeta

OBJECTIVES The irrational use of reserved antimicrobials, such as ceftriaxone, is one of the global public health issues particularly to low income countries like Ethiopia, leading to high costs of treatment or therapeutic failure. The purpose of the present study, thus, is to evaluate the appropriateness of ceftriaxone utilization in the medicine wards of general hospitals in Addis Ababa, with...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999
G Campagne A Schuchat S Djibo A Ousséini L Cissé J P Chippaux

In the African meningitis belt the importance of endemic meningitis is not as well recognized as that of epidemics of meningococcal meningitis that occur from time to time. Using retrospective surveillance, we identified a total of 7078 cases of laboratory-diagnosed bacterial meningitis in Niamey, Niger, from 1981 to 1996. The majority (57.7%) were caused by Neisseria meningitidis, followed by ...

2014
Sarah Rebecca Peglow Gail I. Itokazu Brett Williams David N. Schwartz

208. Integrating Retrospective Antimicrobial (AM) Use Audit with Physician (MD) Education and Prospective Post-Prescriptive Review with MD Feedback: Proof of Concept with Focus on Diabetic Foot Infections (DFIs) Sarah Rebecca Peglow, MD; Gail I. Itokazu, PharmD; Brett Williams, MD; David N. Schwartz, MD; Illinois Collaborative for Healthcare Antimicrobial Stewardship Enhancement (ICHASE); Rush ...

Journal: :Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 2014
Jian-Hong Xu Jun Qiu Ji-Hong Zhou Liang Zhang Dan-Feng Yuan Wei Dai Zhi-Ming Gao

BACKGROUND Childhood burns are a global health problem. To date, no epidemiological study with a large sample size of hospitalized pediatric burn patients from the Chinese mainland has been conducted. This study retrospectively analyzed pediatric burn cases to identify the characteristics of pediatric burns and their risk factors in China. METHODS Data for pediatric burn inpatients younger th...

2012
Giuliano Rizzardini Umberto Restelli Paolo Bonfanti Emanuele Porazzi Elena Ricci Emanuela Foglia Laura Carenzi Davide Croce

BACKGROUND In recent years, the increased efficacy and effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment has led to longer survival of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but has also raised the question of what happens to consumption of resources. Early highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART), management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection, and expensive newly marketed...

2011
José Luis Borbinha Thierry Bouche Aleksander Nowinski Petr Sojka

This demonstration describes the results of the first year of the EuDML project, an initiative building a new multilingual service for searching and browsing the content of existing European portals of mathematical content. We demonstrate the first versions and proofs of concept of the EuDML portal, its contents’ aggregator, and a toolset for added value. About EuDML. — EuDML, the European Digi...

Journal: :Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR 2014
Anindita Sinha Babu Jayeeta Roy Dipanwita Das Dipankar Banerjee

BACKGROUND Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most common life threatening complications in the first trimester of pregnancy having significant adverse effects on future pregnancy outcome, particularly if salpingectomy is used as the modality of treatment. So medical management is now advocated. For that, cases need to be diagnosed at an earlier stage. Keeping these backgrounds in mind we took up ...

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