A right ideal (left ideal, two-sided ideal) is a non-empty language L over an alphabet Σ such that L = LΣ∗ (L = Σ∗L, L = Σ∗LΣ∗). Let k = 3 for right ideals, 4 for left ideals and 5 for two-sided ideals. We show that there exist sequences (Ln | n > k) of right, left, and two-sided regular ideals, where Ln has quotient complexity (state complexity) n, such that Ln is most complex in its class und...

An old question of T. Jech and K. Prikry asks if an existence of a precipitous ideal implies necessary existence of a normal precipitous ideal. The aim of the paper is to prove some results in the positive direction. Thus, it is shown that under some mild assumptions, an existence of a precipitous ideal over א1 implies an existence of a normal precipitous ideal over א1 once a Cohen subset is ad...

In this paper, we discuss the hypothesis that an ordered Γ-semigroup can be constructed on M-left(right)-tri-basis. order to generalize left(right)-tri-basis using Γ-semigroups and semigroups, examined M-tri-ideals from a purely algebraic standpoint. We also present form of M-tri-ideal generator. investigated M-left(right)-tri-ideal Γ-semigroup. obtain their properties, used It was possible gen...