It has been argued by economists that foreign direct investment (FDI) can promote economic growth in recipients countries, via the capital accumulation effect and the technology spillover effect. However due to the endogeneity of FDI, previous empirical literature on FDI has not convincingly established the causal effects from FDI to economic growth, in particular the technology spillover. This...

Background Many interventions delivered to improve health may benefit not only direct recipients but also people in close physical or social proximity. Our objective was to review all published literature about the spillover effects of interventions on health outcomes in low-middle income countries and to identify methods used in estimating these effects. Methods We searched 19 electronic dat...

The interaction among information and communication technology (ICT) industries is a recently ubiquitous phenomenon through fixed-mobile integration. To monitor the impact of interaction, previous research has mainly focused on measuring spillover effect among ICT industries using various methods. Among others, inter-industry analysis is one of the useful methods for examining spillover effect ...

In essential hypertension sympathetic nerve firing is commonly increased. A central nervous system origin has been presumed but not tested directly. To estimate cerebral norepinephrine release in essential hypertension, spillover of norepinephrine into the cerebrovascular circulation was measured by isotope dilution, with high internal jugular venous sampling. Norepinephrine was released into t...

Abstrac t Real estate’s role in the financial crisis has forced central banks and academics to focus on real estate risk’s spillover effects. However, findings this matter are erratic could differ from country country. Prior research mostly ignored risk contagion at level of industry instead concentrated institutions. Therefore, analyze China’s a novel perspective industrial chain, mixed model ...

Efficiency observations performed in January and February 2009 during clear dry weather with the EVLA receivers mounted on antenna #24 show excellent performance at K, Ka, and Q bands. System temperatures are well below project requirements, with mid-band values of 37, 43, and 58 K at K, Ka, and Q bands, respectively. Antenna efficiencies decline smoothly with increasing frequency, from a high ...

The value of no-take marine reserves as fisheries-management tools is controversial, particularly in high-poverty areas where human populations depend heavily on fish as a source of protein. Spillover, the net export of adult fish, is one mechanism by which no-take marine reserves may have a positive influence on adjacent fisheries. Spillover can contribute to poverty alleviation, although its ...

The paper examines the presence of risk spillover to US travel & leisure industry from extreme changes in uncertainties. More specifically, using a time-varying copula based conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) framework, we evaluate dynamic impact uncertainties on by taking into consideration uncertainty economic policy, equity market conditions, and crude oil prices. findings indicate signif...