Transient heat andor fluid mass exchange between the permeable fracture system and the surrounding relatively impermeable country rock can be treated in geothermal reservoir simulators using the “MINC” technique. This approach typically requires about an order of magnitude more computer time than the analogous “porous medium” problem. Under practical conditions, the problem can often be lineari...

The organization of the actin cytoskeleton plays a key role in regulating cell mechanics. It is fundamentally altered during transformation, affecting how cells interact with their environment. We investigated mechanical properties of cells expressing constitutively active, oncogenic Ras (RasV12) in adherent and suspended states. To do this, we utilized atomic force microscopy and a microfluidi...

Based on the field measurements of the physical properties of fractured rocks, the anisotropic properties of hydraulic conductivity (HC) of the fractured rock aquifer can be assessed and presented using a tensor approach called hydraulic conductivity tensor. Three types of HC values, namely point value, axial value and flow direction one, are derived for their possible applications. The HC valu...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of a combined finite-discrete element program, such as ELFEN, for the simulation and prediction of backfill stope failure risks due to blast loading effects in underground mines. A real size of a backfilled stope blasted in the nearby rock of the paste fill is modelled. The dynamic fracture propagation and fragmentation in rock and the...

Fracture mechanics is a field of solid mechanics interested with the behaviour of materials under certain loads their distribution and finally the fracture criteria of given materials.This Paper evaluates size dependency of fracture parameters, fracture energy (Gf) and fracture process zone effective length (Cf) of concrete concluded as per Bazant’s size effect method. Fracture mechanics standa...

A probabilistic methodology has been developed for fracture-mechanics analysis of nonlinear cracked structures. The methodology involves nonlinear ®nite element analysis using well-known commercial codes; statistical models for uncertainty in material constitutive law, fracture toughness, and loads; and standard reliability methods for evaluating probabilistic characteristics of elastic±plastic...

The current brief review paper on rock stress measurement methods is very crucial factors in mining, civil infrastructure, geothermal energy, nuclear underground disposal, large oil storage caverns, etc as well geology and geophysical area. Measurement of situ a challenging difficult quantity not possible to measure directly. Measure the deformation or displacements hydraulic by perturbing conv...

A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yie...

When examining a rock mass, joint sets and their orientations can play a signiicant role with regard to how the rock mass will behave. To identify joint sets present in the rock mass, measurements of the orientation of individual fractures can be measured on exposed rock faces and the resulting data examined for heterogeneity. In this paper, the EM algorithm is utilized to t mixtures of Kent co...