نتایج جستجو برای: root system architecture

تعداد نتایج: 2485865  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Javier Raya-González Randy Ortiz-Castro León Francisco Ruíz-Herrera Kemal Kazan José López-Bucio

Root system architecture is a major determinant of water and nutrient acquisition as well as stress tolerance in plants. The Mediator complex is a conserved multiprotein complex that acts as a universal adaptor between transcription factors and the RNA polymerase II. In this article, we characterize possible roles of the MEDIATOR8 (MED8) and MED25 subunits of the plant Mediator complex in the r...

2014
Javier Raya-González Randy Ortiz-Castro León Francisco Ruíz-Herrera Kemal Kazan José López-Bucio

Root system architecture is a major determinant of water and nutrient acquisition as well as stress tolerance in plants. The Mediator complex is a conserved multiprotein complex that acts as a universal adaptor between transcription factors and the RNA polymerase II. In this article, we characterize possible roles of the MEDIATOR8 (MED8) andMED25 subunits of the plant Mediator complex in the re...

Journal: :Plant & cell physiology 2005
Lenin Sánchez-Calderón José López-Bucio Alejandra Chacón-López Alfredo Cruz-Ramírez Fernanda Nieto-Jacobo Joseph G Dubrovsky Luis Herrera-Estrella

When growing under limiting phosphate (P) conditions, Arabidopsis thaliana plants show dramatic changes in root architecture, including a reduction in primary root length, increased formation of lateral roots and greater formation of root hairs. Here we report that primary root growth inhibition by low P is caused by a shift from an indeterminate to a determinate developmental program. In the p...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2011
Mikaël Lucas Ranjan Swarup Ivan A Paponov Kamal Swarup Ilda Casimiro David Lake Benjamin Peret Susan Zappala Stefan Mairhofer Morag Whitworth Jiehua Wang Karin Ljung Alan Marchant Goran Sandberg Michael J Holdsworth Klaus Palme Tony Pridmore Sacha Mooney Malcolm J Bennett

Short-Root (SHR) is a well-characterized regulator of radial patterning and indeterminacy of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) primary root. However, its role during the elaboration of root system architecture remains unclear. We report that the indeterminate wild-type Arabidopsis root system was transformed into a determinate root system in the shr mutant when growing in soil or agar. The...

2017
Andrea Schnepf Daniel Leitner Magdalena Landl Guillaume Lobet Trung Hieu Shehan Morandage Cheng Sheng Mirjam Zörner

11 ● Background and Aims 12 Root architecture development determines the sites in soil where roots provide input of carbon 13 and take up water and solutes. However, root architecture is difficult to determine 14 experimentally when grown in opaque soil. Thus, root architectural models have been widely 15 used and been further developed into functional-structural models that simulate the fate o...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2003
José López-Bucio Alfredo Cruz-Ramírez Luis Herrera-Estrella

The ability of plants to respond appropriately to nutrient availability is of fundamental importance for their adaptation to the environment. Nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, sulfate and iron act as signals that can be perceived. These signals trigger molecular mechanisms that modify cell division and cell differentiation processes within the root and have a profound impact on root system ...

2014
Lin-Hui Yu Zi-Qing Miao Guo-Feng Qi Jie Wu Xiao-Teng Cai Jie-Li Mao Cheng-Bin Xiang

Plant root system morphology is dramatically influenced by various environmental cues. The adaptation of root system architecture to environmental constraints, which mostly depends on the formation and growth of lateral roots, is an important agronomic trait. Lateral root development is regulated by the external signals coordinating closely with intrinsic signaling pathways. MADS-box transcript...

2014
Ricardo F.H. Giehl

During a plant’s lifecycle, the availability of nutrients in the soil is mostly heterogeneous in space and time. Plants are able to adapt to nutrient shortage or localized nutrient availability by altering their root system architecture to efficiently explore soil zones containing the limited nutrient. It has been shown that the deficiency of different nutrients induces root architectural and m...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1995
J. Lynch

Water and nutrient availability limit plant growth in a11 but a very few natural ecosystems. They limit yield in most agricultural ecosystems, and in the United States and other industrialized nations, intensive irrigation and fertilization have generated serious environmental problems. The acquisition of soil resources by plant root systems is therefore a subject of considerable interest in ag...

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