This article summarizes the proceedings of a symposium at the 2004 Research Society on Alcoholism Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, organized and chaired by Scott T. Walters. The purpose of the symposium was to describe several brief motivational interventions offered via the Internet, including the evidence for web-based interventions, applications and contexts in which such appr...

Bu makale, Rum milletinin unsurları olan ve Arap Ortodoksların ortak dinî değerlerini aşındıran bir sürecin krize dönüşen son evresini, kriz yönetiminde Osmanlı Devleti’nin rolünü merkeze alan yaklaşımla incelemektedir. Arapların Kudüs Ortodoks Patrikhanesi idaresine katılım mücadelesini ifade eden bu süreç, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren sosyal huzursuzluğa dönüşerek mahallî Arapçılığ...

Many bird species avoid traditional traps such as mist nets, thus alternative trapping methods are often needed. The Rufous Hornero (Furnariidae: Furnarius rufus) is one that was captured so far using conventional netting in rural areas or nest-targeted traps, which risk nest damage and abandonment. Here we describe the novel rise-up mist-netting (RUM) protocol its catchability for wary territo...

Different instruments are relevant for different marketing objectives (category demand expansion or market share stealing). To help brand managers make informed marketing mix decisions, it is essential that marketing mix models appropriately measure the different effects of marketing instruments. Randomly Utility Maximizing (RUM) discrete choice models that have been applied to this problem mig...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of weaned calves to different feed additives within a preconditioning supplement. Specifically, alternatives to antibiotics and ionophores were evaluated to determine their effectiveness in improving calf performance and mitigating the stress response observed during the weaning process. Following stratification by bodyweight, sex, previo...

A Resource Space Grid is a virtual Grid that aims at effectively sharing, using and managing versatile resources across the Internet. The kernel of the Resource Space Grid includes a Resource Space Model (RSM) and a uniform Resource Using Mechanism (RUM). This paper presents the Resource Space Grid’s core scientific issues and methodology, architecture, model and theory, design criteria and met...

Soil flooding results in unusually low oxygen concentra­ tions and high ethylene concentrations in the roots of plants. This gas composition had a strongly negative effect on root elongation of two Rumex species. The effect of low >xygen concentrations was less severe when roots conained aerenchymatous tissues, such as in R. palustris Sm. thyrsiflorus Fingerh., which has little root porosity, w...