Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common cause of hypercalcemia in dogs. The diagnosis requires careful interpretation of test results, and treatment involves removal of the affected gland(s).

PURPOSE Three-dimensional (3D) reformatted images provide a more inclusive representation of abnormalities than transverse images in cranial computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this study was to assess the value of 3D reformations for radiology residents in the interpretation of emergency cranial CTs. MATERIALS AND METHODS In total, 218 consecutive patients who underwent emergency crania...

The nation's most impoitant computer crime statute, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 ("CFAA"), has made its way into the employment relationship. This has generated a surge of academic alarm and more than a few confused courts. The legal quandary, however, comes down to a single word: "authorization." What does it mean to have it? When does an employee lose it? And why should it matter ...

It is known that, for given integers s ≥ 0 and j > 0, the nested recursion R(n) = R(n−s−R(n− j))+R(n−2j−s−R(n−3j)) has a closed form solution for which a combinatorial interpretation exists in terms of an infinite, labeled tree. For s = 0, we show that this solution sequence has a closed form as the sum of ceiling functions C(n) = ∑j−1 i=0 ⌈

viewpoints related to busines cycles fluctutions and their use in economic anticipation process have drawn the attention of various intellectual spectrum and economic schools. this has, in turn, caused the formation of a modern scientific area known as future study. according to the major aims of this field of this field of knowledge, business cycles future changes and the variables affecting t...

In this paper we give a combinatorial interpretation for the coefficient of sν in the Kronecker product s(n−p,p) ∗ sλ, where λ = (λ1, . . . , λ`(λ)) ` n, if `(λ) ≥ 2p − 1 or λ1 ≥ 2p − 1; that is, if λ is not a partition inside the 2(p − 1) × 2(p − 1) square. For λ inside the square our combinatorial interpretation provides an upper bound for the coefficients. In general, we are able to combinat...

Interpretation is the theoretical basis underlying most semantics-based program analyses. It was introduced by Cousot and Cousot [23] to provide a semantic foundation for program analysis. Essentially, one replaces the concrete program by an abstract model which can be feasibly analysed, a process which is called “abstraction”. While the program semantics (see Section 1.2.2) describes the progr...

Author Contributions: Nan Xiao: Conception and design, aquisition of data, manuscript writing Hongbin Cao: Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Che-Hong Chen: Conception and design Christina S. Kong: Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Rehan Ali:Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Cato Chan: Administrative and material support Davud Sir...