Spacely Sprockets (a pseudonym) specializes in the manufacture of aerospace products. The corporate mission of Spacely Sprockets is simply “client success”, which drives the expectation that every product must work the first time, every time. Spacely Sprockets relies on accurate application of torque when tightening mechanical fasteners during the manufacturing process. Torque is a twisting for...

Rapid force production is critical to improve performance and prevent injuries. However, changes in rate of force/torque development caused by the repetition of maximal contractions have received little attention. The aim of this study was to determine the relative influence of rate of torque development (RTD) and peak torque (T(peak)) on the overall performance (i.e. mean torque, T(mean)) decr...

OBJECTIVE To determine the reliability of the Cybex 6000 isokinetic dynamometer in measuring the knee muscle performance concentrically and eccentrically. METHODS 18 male and 12 female subjects with no previous knee injuries, who had not previously undergone any isokinetic testing, were studied. The flexor and extensor muscles groups of both knees were tested at 60 degrees s-1 and 120 degrees...

AIM The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of cycle exercise during hemodialysis (HD) on patients' physical proficiency, muscle strength, quality of life and selected laboratory parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a group of 29 (15 female, 14 male) HD patients (age 64.2 ± 13.1 years), 3 months of cycle training during dialysis sessions was performed. The following data wer...

24 Rate of torque development and the subsequent movement velocity are modulated by 25 motor unit (MU) properties, primarily MU discharge rate and MU recruitment threshold 26 (MURT). In isometric conditions, MURTs have been shown to decrease with increased rates of 27 torque development. It is unclear whether this relationship is similar in the production of 28 dynamic shortening contractions. ...

The vast majority of controllers found in manufacturing plants use a combination of Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) control. These controllers are easily understood, and there are only three controller values to set up when attempting to achieve an acceptable system response. This paper looks at one industrial application of a PI controller, controlling the speed of a casting drum i...

Genotypic associations between polymorphisms in the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor (CNTFR) genes and muscular strength phenotypes in 154 middle-aged men (45-49 yr) and 138 women (38-44 yr) and 99 older men (60-78 yr) and 102 older women (60-80 yr) were tested to validate earlier association studies. Allelic interaction effects were hypothesized between alleles of CNTF and ...

PURPOSE The effects of exercise training on neuromuscular function of arm and leg muscles in type 2 diabetic patients (T2D) was investigated. METHODS Eight T2D sedentary male patients (61.0±2.3years) and eight sedentary healthy age matched control subjects (H, 63.9±3.8years) underwent a 16-week supervised combined endurance and resistance exercise program. Before and after training, maximal i...

The generated torque ripple in switched reluctance motors (SRM) can be considered as one of the major disadvantages of the motor. It is mainly due to frequent switching of phases for rotation of the motor and changes of the air gap length between the rotor and stator teeth. It decreases the average developed torque, diminish the efficiency, causes noise and vibration in the motor. So, in order ...

in this research, the total torque input and output shafts were subjected to are used to formulate twodifferential equations using applied dynamics and fluid mechanics. the equations show that the input andoutput torques are a function of the constant geometrical parameters of a torque converter, includinginternal and external diameters of vanes, angle and length of vanes, cross section area be...