Pressure ulcer formation is the result of unrelieved pressure, tissue shearing, and localized ischemia over a bony prominence resulting in cell death and tissue necrosis. The incidence of pressure ulcers in the spinal cord injury population is estimated between 25 – 66%. When meticulous wound care, control of infection, local debridement, and pressure offloading fail, patients require wound exc...

the traditional logician’s explanation on categorical syllogism, make the analysis of controversial syllogism and other relative syllogism, very difficult. the thirteenth century logicians use two methods to solve this problem. one method is ibn sina's method, which adds a premise to syllogism, and the second method is fakhr al-din al-razi and katebis’ method, which provide syllogism relyi...

The notion of ethos in Arabic music is outlined in this paper through the writings and thoughts of al-Kindi, Ziriab, Ikhwan al-Safa, Avicenna and Saffiyu al-Din alUrmawi. The approach developed by al-Urmawi in his book "The book of cycles" will be studied and the ties woven between 13th Century modes and their ethos will be underlined. A computational model of these modes will be proposed using...

The fundamental issue in Islam that has to be stressed is the topic of faith. Some streams or sects dispute this using arguments naqal (revelation), 'aql (reason), and way comprehend unique Quranic verses. Among them are Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah Ash'arites, Mu'tazilites, others. topics covered divinity, prophethood, sam'iyyat, which supernatural elements every Muslim must aware believe in. Thus, s...

Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) movement from Australian sugarcane farms is believed to be a major cause of crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks which have reduced the Great Barrier Reef coral cover by ~21% (1985-2012). We develop a daily model of DIN concentration in runoff based on >200 field monitored runoff events. Runoff DIN concentrations were related to nitrogen fertiliser application r...

Despite very advanced research and technology development in the medical field, malpractice and iatrogenic complications are still frequent in the health system. A main cause for medical errors is the human error. A simple and efficient tool in reducing medical complications is the briefing. The briefing is a succinct session of instructions for the medical staff on how to accomplish a given pr...