Article history: Received 24 November 2015 Available online 27 December 2016 JEL classification: C72 C78 C92 D03 D86

Recipient firms but also comparable peer exhibit a sizeable negative capital market reaction to United Kingdom's regulatory enforcement actions. This result is invariant the identification of as belonging same industry classification or having propensity scores attract sanction. Indiscriminate contagion, however, ruled out. As per expectation, actions which pierce ‘corporate veil’, that is, tar...

in this study, we assess the impact of oil price changes on the macroeconomic variables of some oil importers in oecd countries, including usa, italian, france and japan during the period 1960-2002. the results for different countries imply asymmetric impact of oil price changes on gdp growth rates; moreover, the results show that monetary shocks are an important and noticeable factor explainin...

Large-scale human cooperation among unrelated individuals requires the enforcement of social norms. However, such enforcement poses a problem because non-enforcers can free ride on others' costly and risky enforcement. One solution is that enforcers receive benefits relative to non-enforcers. Here we show that this solution becomes functional during the preschool years: 5-year-old (but not 4-ye...

For privacy and security professionals following the news, the incidents reveal a wide span of provider philosophy and response regarding breaches. Facilities demonstrate varied degrees of access control management, differing stringency of enforcement policy, and inconsistent application of employee sanctions. Sanctions have ranged from gentle reminders to unspecified disciplinary action to ter...

This article introduces the symposium on model uncertainty and robustness. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: D81; D91

Article history: Received 2 March 2015 Available online 10 July 2015 JEL classification: C70 D44 D60 D82

This introduces the symposium on dynamic general equilibrium. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: E10; E20; E30

Article history: Received 26 February 2008 Available online 1 December 2009 JEL classification: C62 C72 D44 D61 D82

Article history: Received 30 March 2013 Accepted 14 May 2013 Available online xxxx JEL classification: C02 C13 G14