This paper reports an experiment which compares behaviour in two punishment regimes: (i) a standard public goods game with punishment in which subjects are given the opportunity to punish other group members (democratic punishment regime) and (ii) a public goods game environment where all group members exogenously experience an automatic reduction of their income (irrespective of their behaviou...

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This paper examines how trade sanctions affect the allocation of workers across formal and informal employment. We analyse case unexpected unprecedented imposed on Iran in 2012. use a difference-in-differences approach compare probability working sector before after 2012 for individuals employed industries with pre-existing different levels exposure to international trade. Combining employment ...