Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is able to separate hundreds to thousands of proteins or polypeptides by coupling IsoElectric Focusing (IEF) in first dimension and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate PolyAcrylamide-Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in second dimension. This particular configuration is called classical 2-DE: IEF separates proteins in function of their isoelectric point (pI) and SDS-...

somaclonal variation is one of the possible sources of variation in plant breeding. to evaluate the usefulness of somaclonal variation for creating variation in iranian cultivars of wheat, proteins, enzymes and chromosome number of regenerated and seed-produced plants of wheat (alamout, hyrmand and maroon) were studied. plantlets obtained from the immature embryos and seed culture were collecte...

 Background: Candida species are among the most common causes of opportunistic fungal diseases. Among Candida species, Candida albicans is responsible for most infections. Having many strains, C. albicans is very polymorph. C. dubliniensis is very similar to albicans species both morphologically and physiologically. For an infection to occur, cell wall proteins play an important role as they en...

1. Protein Separation Methods The following is a quick review of some common methods used for protein separation: SDS-PAGE (SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) separates proteins mainly on the basis of molecular weight as opposed to charge (which is ‘swamped out’ by the excess of protein-bound SDS) or folding (proteins are largely denatured in SDS). In the ideal picture, the distance migrat...

Objective(s) Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of mortality among the infectious diseases, especially in developing countries. One of the main goals in tuberculosis research is to identify antigens which have the ability of inducing cellular and/or humoral immunity in order to use them in diagnostic reagents or vaccine design. The aim of this study was to clone and express the TB'0.4 prot...