Sea cucumber triterpene glycosides are a class of secondary metabolites that possess distinctive chemical structures and exhibit variety biological pharmacological activities. The application MS-based approaches for the study allows rapid evaluation structural diversity in complex mixtures. However, identification detected can be challenging. objective this is to establish first spectral librar...

Introduction: Diarrhea is still a considerable health problem today, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. One common etiology of diarrhea Vibrio cholerae, which causes many problems, such as inappropriate use antibiotics antibiotic resistance. The golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) has antibacterial potential against cholera. This study aims to determine the effect and...

Fishing can drive major ecological change in coastal ecosystems and is typically examined through top-down trophic impacts. However, the massive removal of biomass also disrupt key bottom-up processes, though how these effects shape poorly understood. Here, we roles two species commercially exploited sea cucumbers thought to promote primary productivity nutrient-poor environments nutrient provi...