Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), formerly called Hodgkin disease, has attained high survival rates (≥75% at ten years for all grades and stages combined, age-standardised), with continued improvements in treatment modalities since the 1940s, when radiotherapy was first used to combat the disease. Today, sequential chemotherapy and radiation are used in many cases, but certain groups of patients, dependen...

Radiation-induced secondary malignancies are a significant, yet uncommon cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors. Secondary malignancy risk is dependent upon multiple factors including patient age, the biological and genetic predisposition of the individual, the volume and location of tissue irradiated, and the dose of radiation received. Proton therapy (PRT) is an advanced part...

The management of hepatic malignancy is one of the most controversial areas in medicine. It is a continuously evolving field which requires a multimodal approach and the inclusion of a medical oncologist, a hepatobiliary surgeon, a radiotherapist, an interventional radiologist and in some cases a transplant surgeon. In addition, the recent development of novel approaches such as neoadjuvant tum...