A number of metabolic insults can result in changes to the serum potassium concentration. Potassium is predominantly an intracellular cation, and it has an important role in determining the resting membrane potential of cells. Disruption of the potassium gradient across the cell membrane can result in impaired cellular functioning. This may affect a number of organs including the cardiovascular...

Twelve dogs with hypoadrenocorticism were treated with subcutaneous desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP). Eight of these dogs were recently diagnosed and had not yet been treated. Four dogs previously had been diagnosed and treated (three with intramuscular DOCP, one with oral fludrocortisone acetate). History, physical examination, serum electrolytes, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were evaluat...

introduction: electrolyte imbalances are very common among crushed earthquake victims but there is not enough data regarding their trend of changes. the present study was designed to evaluate the trend of changes in sodium, calcium, and phosphorus ions among crush syndrome patients. methods: in this retrospective cross-sectional study, using the database of bam earthquake victims, which was dev...

BACKGROUND Hyponatremia is often observed in patients with Legionella pneumonia. However, other electrolyte abnormalities are uncommon and the mechanism remains to be clarified. CASE PRESENTATION We experienced two male cases of acquired Fanconi syndrome associated with Legionella pneumonia. The laboratory findings at admission showed hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hypouricemia and/or hyponat...

The importance of vitamin Bs in water metabolism has been studied extensively. Stebbins (1) demonstrated an impaired water metabolism in animals deprived of vitamin Be. Lepkovsky and colleagues (2) suggested that derangement of water metabolism may be involved in the occurrence of fits in vitamin B&-deficient rats. Guggenheim (3) observed that rats in a state of vitamin Be deficiency show a del...

Aim: To analyse whether there are changes in sodium and potassium serum levels during chronic treatment with the diphenyl methanes bisacodyl and sodium picosulfate. Methods: A literature search was done using PubMed, and the reference lists of pertinent papers were screened for additional studies. Only studies of at least 4 weeks duration were considered for further analysis. Results: Four rele...

background: in this study, we compared the efficacy and safety of propofol and midazolam in treatment of children’s refractory status epilepticus.   methods: we recruited 32 patients with refractory status epilepticus. of those, 16 were treated primarily with midazolam and 16 received propofol.   results: we achieved complete seizure control in 6 (38%) patients treated by midazolam, and in 10 (...

aminoglycosides are still widely used for treatment of gram-negative sepsis in critically ill patients. the most reported electrolyte abnormalities related to these drugs are hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia. in this study potential benefit of atorvastatin in prevention of amikacin-induced electrolytes imbalances has been evaluated. in this trial 44 patients were assigned to the at...