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the malmquist productivity index evaluates the productivity change of a decision making unit (dmu) between two time periods. in this current study, a method is proposed to compute the malmquist productivity index in several time periods (from the first to the last periods) in data envelopment analysis (dea) and then, the obtained malmquist productivity index is compared with malmquist productiv...

future design procedures for civil structures, especially those to be protected from extreme and blast relatedloads, will need to account for temporal evolution of their frequency content. there are, however, several instanceswhere acceleration time histories are required as seismic input. for example, to determine the ultimate resistance andto identify modes of structures’ failure, a nonlinear...