We show that following the legalization of same-sex marriage across US states, mortgage applications from borrowers are more likely to be denied relative a matched sample different-sex borrowers. Our findings robust using stacked regression design and several approaches account for compositional changes in pool applicants around legalization. FinTech lenders, which rely less on human loan offic...

Introduction: Earlier studies throughout the world show that the ratio of live male births to live female births is declining. There are several factors associated with the reduction of male births including environmental pollutions, exposure to chemicals and smoking. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between paternal smoking and sex ratio of children at public maternity ho...

The aim of the study was to determine sex fetus in gene expression data lacking this information using Y-linked genes, and elucidate difference between sex-chromosomal-linked placental samples with XX XY genotypes during pregnacy. We have detected 27 differentially expressed sex-chromosomes-linked genes. shown that, most cases, genes from X-chromosomes pregnancy carrying baby girls is higher th...

Some genes carry a record of the sex of the gene's carrier in the previous generation that influences the gene's expression in this generation. This additional information can result in intragenomic conflicts between an individual's maternally and paternally derived alleles over behaviors that affect relatives with whom the individual has different degrees of maternal and paternal relatedness. ...

This paper presents state of current knowledge on possibilities and accuracy of sex determination from the temporal bone. Experimental and comparative studies performed on temporal bones derived from different human populations allowed to verify to what extend this bone is valuable source of information on sex of individual. It was figured out that the temporal bone can be used for this purpose...

Prominent models of face perception posit that the encoding of social categories begins after initial structural encoding has completed. In contrast, we hypothesized that social category encoding may occur simultaneously with structural encoding. While event-related potentials were recorded, participants categorized the sex of sex-typical and sex-atypical faces. Results indicated that the face-...

Sex-allocation theory suggests that selection may favour maternal skewing of offspring sex ratios if the fitness return from producing a son differs from that for producing a daughter. The operational sex ratio (OSR) may provide information about this potential fitness differential. Previous studies have reached conflicting conclusions about whether or not OSR influences sex allocation in vivip...

Background: Due to the high level of sexual relationships, prostitute women are faced with many dangers, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), fertility problems, drug use, etc. In this regard, addict prostitute women are exposed to more risks because drug use is considered as an outstanding factor in thos...

Geckos are a species-rich clade of reptiles possessing diverse sex determining mechanisms. Some species possess genetic sex determination, with both male and female heterogamety, while other species have temperature-dependent sex determination. I compiled information from the literature on the taxonomic distribution of these sex determining mechanisms in geckos. Using phylogenetic data from the...