We argue that many future-eternal inflating spacetimes are likely to violate the weak energy condition. It is possible that such spacetimes may not enforce any of the known averaged conditions either. If this is indeed the case, it may open the door to constructing non-singular, past-eternal inflating cosmologies. Simple non-singular models are, however, unsatisfactory , and it is not clear if ...

Using Kaluza–Klein technique we show that the singularity of Hawking–Turok type has a fixed point (bolt) contribution to the action in addition to the usual boundary contribution. Interestingly by adding this contribution we can obtain a simple expression for the total action which is feasible for both regular and singular instantons. Our result casts doubt on the constraint proposed by Turok i...

Focusing a finite amount of energy dynamically into a vanishingly small amount of material requires that the initial condition be perfectly symmetric. In reality, imperfections are always present and cut-off the approach towards the focusing singularity. The disconnection of an underwater bubble provides a simple example of this process. An initial asymmetry in the shape of the bubble neck exci...

We prove that a one-dimensional foliation with generic singularities on a projective space, exhibiting a Lie group transverse structure in the complement of some codimension one algebraic subset is logarithmic, i.e., it is the intersection of codimension one foliations given by closed one-forms with simple poles. If there is only one singularity in a suitable affine space, then the foliation is...

In this expository paper we present an overview of various graphical categorifications of the Heisenberg algebra and its Fock space representation. We begin with a discussion of “weak” categorifications via modules for Hecke algebras and “geometrizations” in terms of the cohomology of the Hilbert scheme of points on the resolution of a simple singularity. We then turn our attention to more rece...

On the basis of a simple model we analyse the influence of disorder on critical temperature TC in p–wave superconductors. The disorder is treated by means of the Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) and we focus our attention on the effect of a van Hove singularity near Fermi energy EF . For the appropriate values of its parameters our model reproduces the experimentally found behaviour of Sr...

When pseudospectral approximations are used for space derivatives, one often encounters spurious eigenvalues. These can lead to severe time stepping difficulties for PDEs. This is especially the case for equations with high order derivatives in space, requiring multiple conditions at one or both boundaries. We note here that a very simple-to-implement fictitious point approach circumvents most ...

The potential between two separated D-instantons at fixed (super) space-time points is obtained by a simple explicit integration over the 'massive' variables of the zero-dimensional reduction of ten-dimensional U(2) super Yang–Mills theory. This potential vanishes for asymptotically large separations, becoming significant at separations of around the ten-dimensional Planck scale with a singular...

Convergence problems of meta-GGA (generalized gradient approximation) XC (exchange and correlation) functionals containing a self-interaction correction term are traced back to a singularity of the latter that occurs at critical points of the electron density. This is demonstrated for the bond critical point of equilibrium and stretched H2. A simple remedy is suggested that cures meta-XC functi...

In this paper, we develop a simple method to approximate the transient behavior of queueing systems. In particular, it is shown how singularity analysis of a known generating function of a transient sequence of some performance measure leads to an approximation of this sequence. To illustrate our approach, several specific transient sequences are investigated in detail. By means of some numeric...