In this manuscript, we have analyzed a new time non-integer order smoking model endowed with Caputo fractional type derivative operator. The is composed of four compartmental agents various smokers named as potential smoker, Light Smoker and Quit smoker. first attempt about the qualitative study considered problem along existing result derivation unique solution by application fixed point theor...

conclusions cigarette smoking increased some periodontal indexes including pcr and cal, and reduced bop (p < 0.05). results there was not a significant difference in the prevalence of isolated microorganisms between the smokers and nonsmokers. however, the cigarette smoking group had adverse effect on other periodontal indices including pcr, cal, and bop. the mean pcr and cal were significantly...

BACKGROUND Maintenance of physical activity (PA) during later life is associated with optimal health; however, the long-term trajectories of PA into old age and their predictors have not been extensively researched using latent class methods. This study aimed to identify trajectories of self-reported PA and their predictors in men transitioning from midlife to old age. METHODS 7735 men (aged ...

In the course of the Paris study on risk factors of cardiovascular disease in a large professional group, 7710 active and apparently healthy men aged between 48 and 54 were examined. This study measured the relationship between clinical abnormalities suggesting alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and the following blood parameters: white (WBC) and red (RBC) blood cell counts, haematocrit (H), and mea...

BACKGROUND The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect o...

OBJECTIVES To assess the risk of becoming a smoker in adulthood associated with parental smoking as well as the smoking of siblings and close friends. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. SETTING 4 oral healthcare centres in Finland and a follow-up. PARTICIPANTS An age cohort born in 1979 (n=2586) and living in four Finnish towns. Of those reached by the 2008 follow-up, 46.9% (n=1020) responde...

A higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been documented in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of coinfection of HCV infection with diabetes mellitus with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hypertension. The study was conducted at Chemical Pathology Laboratory at Malik Haider Hospital (MHH) and Aziz BhattiShaheed Hos...