This article investigates how the means by which actors compete for position in management of international society stratifies order. Advancing scholarship on hierarchies, it applies a theory social closure to examine two status groups, The Family Civilised Nations and G20, arguing that stratification is reproduced dynamic interplay top-down collectivist exclusion part superiorly positioned bot...

The pandemic has shown how quickly we can change our way of life. Environmental and climatic rapid environmental degradation also requires us to author proposes the life in direction synergistic formation a harmonious uniform socio-economic structure ensure integrity man, society Nature as proportional consistency parts Universe. Synergy development all spheres improves harmony social uniformit...

In this paper I dispute the current view that intuitionistic logic is the common basis for the three main trends of constructivism in the philosophy of mathematics: intuitionism, Russian constructivism and Bishop’s constructivism. The point is that the so-called ‘Markov’s principle’, which is accepted by Russian constructivists and rejected by the other two, is expressible in intuitionistic fir...

The algebraic structure of groups is familiar to anyone who has studied abstract algebra. Familiar to anyone who has studied any mathematics is the concept of ordering, for example the standard less than or equal to with the integers. We can combine these structures to create a new hybrid algebraic structure. In the following, we will define exactly how order structures and group structures int...