Much sociolinguistic research discusses differences between male and female language. In this paper we consider the language of Internet Relay Chat (IRC), studying if and how non-standard typography depends on the gender of the writer. We distinguish two kinds of non-standard typography that are typical of IRC users: technology-conditioned and voluntary. Our results show that use of non-standar...

This paper suggests a sociolinguistic approach to typographic landscape analysis. Typography is discussed as semiotic resource with meaning-making potential. The argues that variation provides dynamic indexical links social practice. It obtains its ‘social voice’ and becomes an integral part of the context in which it perceived typical able generate particular socially loaded meanings. research...

Silent films have long been shown during language classes to ease contextual and pragmatic acquisition. Equally empowering, muted videos are commonly used help students learn culture-laden fixed expressions. They report appreciate enjoy using visual cues understand then appropriately use unfamiliar ,and especially cope with novel situations such as job interviews. This study analyses students’ ...