In this paper, a three-dimensional poro-elastoplastic model for the short-crested wave-induced pore pressures in a porous seabed is presented. Unlike the previous models, both elasticity and plasticity of seafloor are considered in the present model. This study considers the effects of wave and soil characteristics on the pore pressures and was validated with the previous wave experiment data. ...

approach of organic material anaerobic biodegradation and species of organic matter in sediment are discussed, and then a classifying method of the species is proposed on a new viewpoint. the pore water sediment oxygen demand (sod) numerical model in bottom sediment system is proposed originally, which differs from other advection-dispersion-sorption (ads) model in adding a sod-creating term. t...

In many insect species olfaction is a key sensory modality. However, examination of the chemical ecology of insects has focussed up to now on insects living above ground. Evidence for behavioral responses to chemical cues in the soil other than CO(2) is scarce and the role played by olfaction in the process of finding host roots below ground is not yet understood. The question of whether soil-d...

Afforestation is a prevalent practice carried out for soil recovery and carbon sequestration. Improved understanding of the effects of afforestation on soil organic carbon (SOC) content and dynamics is necessary to identify the particular processes of soil organic matter (SOM) formation and/or decomposition that result from afforestation. To elucidate these mechanisms, we have used a sequential...

Development of remediative techniques for PAH-contaminated soils and evaluation of residual toxicity after remediation are important issues in the assessment of soil quality. To investigate the efficiency of soil remediation technology using biomonitoring assay, soil flushing experiments with surfactant and ecotoxicity tests with Eisenia fetida were carried out for artificially phenanthrene-con...

It is important to determine the soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) for analyzing slope seepage and stability under the conditions of rainfall. However, SWCCs exhibit high uncertainty because of complex influencing factors, which has not been previously considered in slope seepage and stability analysis under conditions of rainfall. This study aimed to evaluate the uncertainty of the SWCC a...

Tillage practices can influence the pore size distribution (PSD) of soil, affecting soil physical and hydraulic properties as well processes that are essential for plant growth, hydrology, environmental studies modeling. A study was conducted to assess effect no-tillage (NT) conventional tillage (CT) on PSD derived from soil–water retention curves (SWRCs) using van Genuchten’s equation (vG) at ...