The Braille system is a widely used method by the blind to read and write. Information technology revolution changing way reading writing, making it easier use. All kinds of materials can be put into representation, such as bank statements, bus ticket, maps, music note.
 In this paper, an artificial neural networks are designed identify number's image from (0-9) in representation system. N...

Calyceal diverticulums are often benign and asymptomatic. On the other hand, some interventions necessary in several symptoms. Radiological imaging is performed to made dianoses, but somehow can pose misinterpretation of radiological results mistreatment from urologist. To present a case calyceal diverticulum treated with open diverticulectomy. This study reported 30-year-old man an almost 1-mo...

In this study, it is aimed to analyse the three-dimensional (3D) cadastre literature in terms of legal, institutional, and technical aspects. For purpose, 441 publications published between 2001 2019 were examined. literature, which includes from 59 different countries studies mostly focused on issues. An international consensus aspects a 3D solution seems difficult. Since rights, restrictions,...

This paper proposes an Intelligent Decision Support (IDS) methodology based on the integration of a data-driven technique —Case Based Reasoning (CBR)— and model-driven —Rule (RBR)— for control, supervision decision support environmental systems. Design stage control tools systems tend to be somehow ad-hoc regarding nature processes involved. Hence, automated approach is proposed sake scalabilit...

For the past few years, waste has become an increasingly popular topic among literary scholars. The sheer volume of areas knowledge involved in this highly interdisciplinary field been somehow blurred as labels “Waste Studies” and Theory” gained traction. Nevertheless, upon closer inspection those terms crumble easily. What is Theory”? attempts, if any, have made to agglutinate these disparage ...

The article presents the wide variety of technologies and their applications in museums, referring to museums different typologies, including archaeological ones. With potentialities constraints, selected – from Virtual Reality interactive systems - show a range uses approaches that somehow aim be inclusive. Technological artifices can create new ‘narrative environments’ involving all publics ‘...

Somehow, a quarter of a century has passed since the first issue of Pediatric Exercise Science went to print. This special issue celebrates these 25 years, the inspiration that led to the journal’s creation, the people who made it happen, the countless scientists who provided the substance, and, of course, the raison d’être of our field—the science of pediatric exercise. In the journal’s very f...

Tinbergen’s (1963, Z. Tierpsychol. 20, 410–433) four questions have guided the conceptual thinking of behavioural biologists over five decades. This is partly based on a misunderstanding of the aims and virtue of this article. Tinbergen called attention to the fact that his classification of problems is somehow illogical. Here, an attempt is made to remove some of the inconsistency by reformula...

It is an established fact that circadian rhythmicity is often somehow involved in the physiology of photoperiodic induction. It is shown, however, that there are three possible ways in which such rhythmicity could be involved. For the most part available data are inadequate to discriminate among these three roles, only one of which is covered by "Bünning's Hypothesis." Emphasis is given to a pr...

Freek Wiedijk proposed the well-known theorem about the irrationality of √ 2 as a case study and used this theorem for a comparison of fifteen (interactive) theorem proving systems, which were asked to present their solution (see [48]). This represents an important shift of emphasis in the field of automated deduction away from the somehow artificial problems of the past as represented, for exa...