This work describes methodology for evaluating laboratory models of head impact biomechanics. Using this methodology, we investigated: how closely does twin-wire drop testing model head rotation in American football impacts? Head rotation is believed to cause mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) but helmet safety standards only model head translations believed to cause severe TBI. It is unknown w...

This paper presents automatic fuel consumption optimization with simultaneous keeping the recommended vehicle’s speed. These tasks are closely related since a simple minimization of fuel consumption leads to stopping a vehicle. The proposed “double” optimization is performed online using combination of two controllers. The first of them is based on fully probabilistic design (FPD) under Bayesia...

In this paper the optimal nonlinear receding-horizon control structure is presented with application to induction motors in cascade structure, which provides global asymptotic tracking of smooth speed and flux trajectories. The controller is based on a finite horizon continuous time minimization of nonlinear tracking errors. Both the rotor flux and load torque are estimated by Kalman filter. Th...

Considering the challenges of short product life cycles and growing variant diversity, cost minimization and manufacturing flexibility increasingly gain importance to maintain a competitive edge in today’s global and dynamic markets. In this context, an aerodynamic part feeding system for high-speed industrial assembly applications has been developed at the Institute of Production Systems and L...

New derivations of Young–Laplace’s and Young’s equations for a liquid drop deposited on a smooth solid substrate are presented, based on an integral form of equilibrium conditions applied to appropriately selected finite portions of the drop. A simple proof for the gravity independence of the contact angle is constructed and compared with a commonly utilized but more involved proof based on the...

To assist efforts to understand the phenomena involved in the generation of tonal emissions from wet high voltage transmission lines, water drop geometries on various surfaces have been studied with and without exposure to electric fields. In a small-size arrangement, discharges from individual water drops were observed in terms of current and UV light emission; geometry changes were recorded b...

Superhydrophobic surfaces are characterized by their peculiarities, such as water-repellent, anti-icing, and freezing-delay properties. Wetting dynamics of deposited water drops on cooling hydrophobic surfaces, which directly affects the aforementioned properties, has not been studied thoroughly. Here, water drops are cooled on different hydrophobic surfaces in a controlled environment. During ...

We derive optimality conditions and calculate approximate solutions to the problem of determining the optimal speed of mean reversion to be applied to a Gaussian state variable. The optimality criterion is the minimization of the variance of the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the measure ”with mean-reversion” with respect to the measure ”without mean-reversion” under constraints. We show that we c...

The use of a shroud around the rotor of a wind turbine has been known to augment the airflow through the rotor plane and hence result in improved performance. This work uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to assess the validity of several simple theories which attempt to extend Betz theory to shrouded turbines. Two CFD models are employed and compared to predictions of previously published ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between response to common peroneal nerve stimulation, timed to the swing phase of walking, and abnormal ankle movement and muscle activation patterns. METHOD Eighteen patients who took part had a drop foot and had had a stroke at least 6 months before the study Twelve age matched normal subjects were also studied. Response to stimulation was measured by ...