In recent years, the market of electric vehicles (EVs) has developed rapidly across world, and recycling a large number their spent power batteries become an urgent challenge today. The resulting closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) have been considerably studied under different aspects. However, there is lack research investigating vehicle (EVBs) network design uncertainty. This paper focuses on is...

The search for global CO2 net zero requires adapting transport vehicles to an electrification system electric vehicles. In addition, the consumption of devices, and consequently batteries, has risen over years. order achieve a circular economy, spent batteries must be recycled. this review, recent literature about Lithium-ion Battery (LIB) recycling was thoroughly examined propose decentralized...

Lithium-ion cells may experience rapid degradation in later life, especially with more extreme usage protocols.The onset of is called the “knee point,” and forecasting it important for safe economically viable use batteries.In this article, we propose a data-driven method that uses automated feature selection to produce inputs Gaussian process regression model estimates changes battery health, ...

The separation of manganese from cobalt sulfate solutions is crucial in the field spent lithium-ion battery recycling. A membrane-based microreactor used to reveal required mass transfer characteristics as diffusion and chemical reaction. dependence di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) concentration, pH, metal ion concentration on extraction efficiency are investigated. back-reaction term ...

Multimedia applications today constitute a sizeable workload that needs to be supported by a host of mobile devices ranging from cell phones, to PDAs and portable game consoles. Battery life is a major design concern for all of these devices. Whereas both – the complexity of multimedia applications and the hardware architecture of these devices – have progressed at a phenomenal rate over the la...

It is necessary to form an energy system in order to deliver the electrical power to a region that delivering energy to them from the national grid is not possible. At the moment, using the hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) is the suggestion of more articles and scientific books because of environmental problems, nearing to the end of fossil fuels, and challenges including unpredictability...

Electrochemical energy storage systems are categorized into different types, according to their mechanisms, including capacitors, supercapacitors, batteries and fuel cells. All battery systems include some main components: anode, cathode, an aqueous/non-aqueous electrolyte and a membrane that separates anode and cathode while being permeable to ions. Being one of the key parts of any new electr...

OBJECTIVE To analyse the variation between primary care centres (PCCs) with regard to prescribing antibiotics and to investigate whether the variation can be explained by factors related to patient satisfaction and to socio-demographic characteristics of the populations in the catchment areas of the PCCs. METHODS The frequency of prescription of antibiotics by GPs at the PCCs was used as the ...