Fertilization and pregnancy outcomes of 50 round spermatid injection (ROSI) and 20 elongated spermatid injection (ELSI) treatment cycles are related to various characteristics of the cycles, with particular reference to spermatid developmental stage as assessed by using a classification scheme adapted to this purpose. Although this classification includes eight stages, a complete block was most...

Conclusions The protective effect of two prior induced abortions was similar to what is commonly seen after one birth. Spontaneous abortions may to a larger extent than induced abortions be associated with other factors, such as infertility, that may increase the risk of preeclampsia. Normal pregnancies interrupted in early pregnancy may induce immunological changes that reduce the risk of pre-...

discussion the presence of ohss in spontaneous pregnancy especially in familial pattern may lead us to evaluate some endogenous pathogenic factors. case presentation in this case report, we are going to present two cases of ohss occurring in spontaneously conceived pregnancies. one of the patients mentioned the history of this syndrome in her sister, and the other one confronted with this syndr...

Background: There are different etiological factors in spontaneous recurrent abortion which are one of the complications in pregnancy. Primary embryo development in uterine tube and oviduct are affected by different factors such as embryotrophic elements. ETF3 as a embryotrophic factor that contains a complex of complement 3 protein and its derivatives specially iC3b, causes embryo trophoblast ...

Fifteen percent of all recognized pregnancies result in spontaneous abortion' and seven percent of liveborn infants are afflicted with birth defects.2 Although there are innumerable workplace stressors that are known or suspected to cause such injuries, there have been very few prenatal injury lawsuits brought against employers to date.3 In the last fifteen years, however, considerable attentio...

Background & Aims: Recent evidences indicate that parts of the immunoregulation system such as CD4+CD25+Tcells (Treg) and Th2 cells and Th1 cells, play very important roles in the maintenance of pregnancy. The deficiency in proper recognition of fetal alloantigen by the maternal immune system is associated with recurrent pregnancy failure. Here, we investigate the proportional changes of CD4+CD...

Objectıve: Spontaneous OHSS (sOHSS) is an extremely rare condition in natural conceived pregnancy, it’s most often seen in cases of multiple or molar gestations, hypothyroidism and polycystic ovary syndrome. Severe form is a rare entity in singleton pregnancy with spontaneous ovulation and may cause laparotomy because of misdiagnosis such as ovarian tumors or severe complications. We report a r...

INTRODUCTION Spontaneous rupture of utero-ovarian vessels is a rare cause of haemoperitoneum in pregnancy, leading to significant maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Aetiopathogenesis of this condition is still unclear. Establishing clinical diagnosis of this condition is difficult, but very important. Clinical symptoms are nonspecific, and the diagnosis is usually made at laparotomy. ...

This study provides evidence on the principal determinants of pregnancy and abortion in India using a large country-wide district-level data set (DLHS 2007). The paper provides an economic framework for the analysis of pregnancy and abortion. The study distinguishes between induced and spontaneous abortion and compares the effects of their determinants. The results show that there are wide diff...

conclusions this study revealed that lod in females with pcos with a serum e2 > 40 pg/ml was sufficient and safe to trigger development of ovarian follicles followed by clinical pregnancy. results there was significant difference in the average starting time of ovulation and continuing spontaneous ovulation of cases with pcos with e2 levels > 40 pg/ml, compared with ones with e2 ≤ 40 pg/ml (p =...