Wellcome Trust–Mahosot Hospital–Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Collaboration, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK; National Institute for Health Research, Oxford Biomedical Research C...

1 BasicNeeds Policy and Practice Directorate, Bangalore, India, 2 BasicNeeds UK, Leamington Spa, United Kingdom, 3 Livelihoods Education and Development Society (LEADS), Pokhara, Nepal, 4 BasicNeeds Policy and Practice Directorate, Oakland, California, United States of America, 5 Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdo...

1 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 2 Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 3 George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, 4 Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, 5 The World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, United...

1 School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2 Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3 School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 4 O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., United States of America, 5 European Observator...

Refractory celiac disease (RCD) is when malabsorption symptoms and villous atrophy persist despite strict adherence to a gluten free diet (GFD) for more than 12 months and other causes of villous atrophy have been ruled out.  RCD is considered a rare disease and almost exclusively occurs in adults. Persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss are the most common symptoms in RCD. Also, anemi...