Performance standards have important consequences for all the stakeholders in assessment of L2 academic writing. These not only describe level writing performance but also provide a basis making evaluative decisions on Such high-stakes role requires enhancement objectivity standard setting procedure. Accordingly, this study aims to shed light upon usefulness Objective Standard Setting (OSS) met...

Cincotti and Iida invented the game of of Synchronized Domineering, and analyzed a few special cases. We developed a more general technique of analysis, and obtained results for many more special cases. This article lists application of our analysis to obtain results for standard two player Domineering Introduction In Synchronized Domineering, exist four possible outcomes: