The paper presents some aspects of indicators related to the standard living in European Union general. taken into consideration were government deficit/surplus, debt, and associated data, percentage gross domestic product, harmonized indices consumer prices, annual average index, prices-monthly rate change, food price monitoring tool. results showed an increase deficit almost all countries as ...

In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in data-generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty sample estimates of parameters. science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses an evidence-generating (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: non-standard errors. To study them, we let 164 teams six on same sample. find sizeable, par wit...