objective(s): high mobility group box1 (hmgb1) is a nonhistone, dna-binding protein that serves a crucial role in regulating gene transcription and is involved in a variety of proinflammatory, extracellular activities. the aim of this study was to explore whether hmgb1 stimulation can up-regulate the expression of toll-like receptor 2 (tlr2) and toll-like receptor 4 (tlr4) on macrophages from p...

an identification of the environmental factors regulating the biosynthesis of antibiotics by fluorescent pseudomonads is an essential step toward improving the ability of these bacteria to control plant pathogens. investigation of nine fluorescent pseudomonads, utilized in growth suppression of rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of root rot and damping-off of bean plants, by the method of hpl...