نتایج جستجو برای: stochastic traffic assignment

تعداد نتایج: 263999  

2004
Song Gao Moshe E. Ben-Akiva Edmund K. Turner Andrew J. Whittle

A stochastic time-dependent (STD) network is defined by treating all link travel times at all time periods as random variables, with possible time-wise and link-wise stochastic dependency. A routing policy is a decision rule which specifies what node to take next out of the current node based on the current time and online information. A formal framework is established for optimal routing polic...

2007
Kuilin Zhang Hani S. Mahmassani Chung-Cheng Lu

This study presents a time-dependent stochastic user equilibrium (TDSUE) traffic assignment model within a probit-based path choice decision framework that explicitly takes into account temporal and spatial correlation (traveler interactions) in travel disutilities across a set of paths. The TDSUE problem, which aims to find time-dependent SUE path flows, is formulated as a Fixed Point (FP) pro...

Journal: :Comp.-Aided Civil and Infrastruct. Engineering 2011
Wai Yuen Szeto Yu Jiang Agachai Sumalee

This paper proposes a cell-based multi-class dynamic traffic assignment problem that considers the random evolution of traffic states. Travelers are assumed to select routes based on perceived effective travel time, where effective travel time is the sum of mean travel time and safety margin. The proposed problem is formulated as a fixed point problem, which includes a Monte-Carlo-based stochas...

Journal: :Comp.-Aided Civil and Infrastruct. Engineering 2009
Shlomo Bekhor Tomer Toledo Lena Reznikova

This paper investigates the single-class static stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) problem with separable and additive link costs. A SUE assignment based on the Cross-Nested Logit (CNL) route choice model is presented. The CNL model can better represent route choice behavior compared to the Multinomial Logit (MNL) model, while keeping a closed form equation. The paper uses a specific optimizatio...

2007
WEN-LONG JIN

The stability of a user equilibrium determines whether it could be realized or sustained in a transportation network, when subject to perturbations in traffic conditions and drivers’ route choice behaviors. In this paper, with a simple deterministic dynamical system model of the traffic assignment problem, we first develop a systematic approach to analyzing asymptotic stability and instability ...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2006
David P. Watling

The classical Wardrop user equilibrium (UE) assignment model assumes traveller choices are based on fixed, known travel times, yet these times are known to be rather variable between trips, both within and between days; typically, then, only mean travel times are represented. Classical stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) methods allow the mean travel times to be differentially perceived across th...

2014
Xiang Zhang David Rey S. Travis Waller

Abstract—Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE) model is a widely used traffic assignment model in transportation planning, which is regarded more advanced than Deterministic User Equilibrium (DUE) model. However, a problem exists that the performance of the SUE model depends on its error term parameter. The objective of this paper is to propose a systematic method of determining the appropriate err...

2012
Constantinos Antoniou Moshe Ben-Akiva Haris N. Koutsopoulos Vedran Kordić

Traffic congestion is a major problem in urban areas that has a significant adverse economic impact through deterioration of mobility, safety and air quality. As a result, the importance of better management of the road network to efficiently utilize existing capacity is increasing. To that end, many urban areas build and operate modern Traffic Management Centers (TMCs), which perform several f...

2002
Srinivasan Sundaram Moshe Ben-Akiva Edmund K. Turner Haris N. Koutsopoulos

Evaluation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) at the planning level, as well as various short-term planning projects, require the use of appropriate tools that can capture the dynamic and stochastic interactions between demand and supply. The objective of this thesis is to develop a methodological framework for such applications and implement it in the context of an existing dynamic tr...

1999
DIRK O. KECK MICHAEL JURCZYK

Nonuniform traffic patterns can severely degrade the performance of wormhole-routing mesh networks in multiprocessor systems. For example, under a temporary hot-spot traffic, a saturation tree might build up temporarily within the network resulting in a temporary network overload that will delay messages substantially. To the knowledge of the authors, no mechanisms were proposed in the open lit...

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