The conjugate gradient method is one of the most popular methods to solve large-scale unconstrained optimization problems since it does not require second derivative, such as Newton’s or approximations. Moreover, can be applied in many fields neural networks, image restoration, etc. Many complicated are proposed these functions two three terms. In this paper, we propose a simple, easy, efficien...

The optimum structural design of real-world 3D concrete building frames to modern standards is a complex and computationally expensive task. Hence, the use surrogate-based optimization (SBO) methodologies must be investigated reduce computational cost. present study applies, for first time, fully-fledged SBO algorithm frames. More particularly, applied minimum material cost 4-storey 12-storey R...

Masonry dwellings and small commercial buildings are located in areas as diverse as Adelaide, Australia, Wellington, New Zealand, and Memphis, Tennessee. The number of these masonry buildings and their design presents a danger to the human population and a potential economic loss when they are subjected to an earthquake. The dwellings of interest are constructed from unreinforced masonry. They ...