let g be a (p, q) graph. let f : v (g) → {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. for each edge uv, assign the label gcd (f(u), f(v)). f is called k-prime cordial labeling of g if |vf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1, i, j ∈ {1, 2, . . . , k} and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labeled with x, ef (1) and ef (0) respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and not labeled with 1....

In this paper we obtain an upper bound and also a lower bound for maximum edges of strongly 2 multiplicative graphs of order n. Also we prove that triangular ladder the graph obtained by duplication of an arbitrary edge by a new vertex in path and the graphobtained by duplicating all vertices by new edges in a path and some other graphs are strongly 2 multiplicative

We consider some fundamental properties of QS-algebras and show that (1) the theory of QS-algebras is logically equivalent to the theory of Abelian groups, that is, each theorem of QS-algebras is provable in the theory of Abelian groups, and conversely, each theorem of Abelian groups is provable in the theory of QS-algebras; and (2) a G-part G(X) of a QSalgebra X is a normal subgroup generated ...

Mercury’s motion has been studied using numerical methods in the framework of a model including only non-relativistic Newtonian gravitational interactions solar system: eight major planets and Pluto translation around Sun. Since true trajectory Mercury is an open, non-planar curve, special attention to exact definition advance perihelion given. For this purpose, concepts extended geometrical ha...

in this paper we introduce the concept of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules of a ternary semimodule over a ternary semiring and obtain some characterizations of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules. we prove that if $n$ is a weakly prime subtractive ternary subsemimodule of a ternary $r$-semimodule $m$, then either $n$ is a prime ternary subsemimodule or $(n : m)(n : m)n = 0$. if $n$ is a $q$-...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the notion of strongly $k-$spaces (with the weak (=finest) pre-topology generated by their strongly compact subsets)‎. ‎We characterize the strongly $k-$spaces and investigate the relationships between preclosedness‎, ‎locally strongly compactness‎, ‎pre-first countableness and being strongly $k-$space.

This article presents an overview of quantitative methodologies for the study of stage-sequential development based on extensions of Markov chain modeling. Four methods are presented that exemplify the flexibility of this approach: the manifest Markov model, the latent Markov model, latent transition analysis, and the mixture latent Markov model. A special case of the mixture latent Markov mode...