Shift work tolerance is a term describing the ability to adapt to shift work without adverse consequences. In this paper we systematically review literature published investigating the relation between individual differences such as age, gender, personality, morningness/eveningness as well as biological variables and different measures of shift work tolerance from 1998 till 2009. A total of 60 ...

Rough set model based on tolerance relation, has been widely used to deal with incomplete information systems. However, this model is not so perfect because not all of the elements in a tolerant class are mutually tolerant, but they are all tolerant with the generating element of this class. To mend this limitation, the compatible relation is redefined, and then the concept of maximal complete ...

Precise localization of the third molars in relation to the inferior alveolar nerve canal is critical from a clinical point of view and strongly affects the surgical treatment outcome. Recently, by using three-dimensional modeling software, the relationship of third molar root apices and inferior alveolar nerve canal can be better understood. In this study, the spatial relationship of two surgi...

It is proven thatK-causality coincides with stable causality, and that in a K-causal spacetime the relation K coincides with the Seifert’s relation. As a consequence the causal relation “the spacetime is strongly causal and the closure of the causal relation is transitive” stays between stable causality and causal continuity.

The primary physicochemical aspects of freezing are the substantial reduction water activity and increase osmotic pressure by freeze-induced concentration. temperature-dependent ice fraction subsequently affects changes in thermal properties specific chemical reaction processes. In frozen food, structure is strongly determined moving ice-front through balance mass transfer heat transfer. By con...

In this paper we study the concept of Fuzzy-anti-n-normed linear operator as a generalization of Fuzzy-anti-2normed linear operator. Fuzzy-anti-n-continuous linear operator and three types (strongly, weakly, and sequentially) of Fuzzy-anti-n-continuous linear operators are defined and relation between strongly, weakly and sequentially Fuzzy-anti-n-continuous linear operator is developed. Also s...

An analysis of the influence of weight and input perturbations in a multilayer perceptron (MLP) is made in this article. Quantitative measurements of fault tolerance, noise immunity, and generalization ability are provided. From the expressions obtained, it is possible to justify some previously reported conjectures and experimentally obtained results (e.g., the influence of weight magnitudes, ...

Neighborhood Rough Sets (NRS) has been proven to be an efficient tool for heterogeneous attribute reduction. However, most of researches are focused on dealing with complete and noiseless data. Factually, most of the information systems are noisy, namely, filled with incomplete data and inconsistent data. In this paper, we introduce a generalized neighborhood rough sets model, called VPTNRS, to...

This research discussed Islamic education, civilizational values, and the relevance to human rights. used library method. The results of this were divided into two parts. first part provided a conceptual framework values their relation people civilization. second eight examples rights in Islam. These included tolerance, peace, freedom, Shura (mutual consultation), justice, equality, labor, tole...