نتایج جستجو برای: substance dependence disorders

تعداد نتایج: 987476  

2018
Karen E. Lasser Karsten Lunze Debbie M. Cheng Elena Blokhina Alexander Y. Walley Hilary A. Tindle Emily Quinn Natalia Gnatienko Evgeny Krupitsky Jeffrey H. Samet

INTRODUCTION Globally, persons with HIV infection, depression and substance use disorders have a higher smoking prevalence and smoke more heavily than other populations. These associations have not been explored among Russian smokers with HIV infection and substance use disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence of depressive symptoms and smoking o...

Journal: :The American journal on addictions 2009
Pieter J Carpentier Paul F M Krabbe Mijke T van Gogh Lieke J M Knapen Jan K Buitelaar Cor A J de Jong

Despite the efficacy of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), opioid dependence still involves severe impairment of functioning and low quality of life. This study examines the influence of the psychiatric comorbidity of MMT patients on their quality of life. A total of 193 middle-aged patients in long-term MMT were assessed for current and lifetime Axis I psychiatric disorders, substance use ...

2010
Lamya Khoury Yilang L Tang Bekh Bradley Joe F Cubells Kerry J Ressler

OBJECTIVE Exposure to traumatic experiences, especially those occurring in childhood, has been linked to substance use disorders (SUDs), including abuse and dependence. SUDs are also highly comorbid with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other mood-related psychopathology. Most studies examining the relationship between PTSD and SUDs have examined veteran populations or patients in subst...

Journal: :Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 2006
Molly Kodl Steven S Fu Anne M Joseph

Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among people with alcohol use disorders. Although several studies have demonstrated the feasibility of treating nicotine dependence in people with substance use disorders, researchers and clinicians continue to debate whether nicotine dependence treatment should be delivered simultaneously with or subsequent to alcohol treatment. Evidence suggests that alco...

Journal: :Schizophrenia research 2004
Alan I Green Mauricio F Tohen Robert M Hamer Stephen M Strakowski Jeffrey A Lieberman Ira Glick W Scott Clark

BACKGROUND Co-occurring substance use disorders, mostly involving alcohol, cannabis or cocaine, occur commonly in patients with schizophrenia and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Available but limited data suggest that substance use disorders (especially cannabis use disorders) may also be common in first-episode patients and appear linked to a poor outcome in these patien...

Journal: :Addiction biology 2015
Leah Wetherill Arpana Agrawal Manav Kapoor Sarah Bertelsen Laura J Bierut Andrew Brooks Danielle Dick Michie Hesselbrock Victor Hesselbrock Daniel L Koller Nhung Le John I Nurnberger Jessica E Salvatore Marc Schuckit Jay A Tischfield Jen-Chyong Wang Xiaoling Xuei Howard J Edenberg Bernice Porjesz Kathleen Bucholz Alison M Goate Tatiana Foroud

Alcohol and drug use disorders are individually heritable (50%). Twin studies indicate that alcohol and substance use disorders share common genetic influences, and therefore may represent a more heritable form of addiction and thus be more powerful for genetic studies. This study utilized data from 2322 subjects from 118 European-American families in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of ...

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